The Abolition of Administrative Court Authority over Positive Fictitious Decisions Following Indonesia's Job Creation Reform
Abstract
This study examined the abolition of the Administrative Court's authority over positive fictitious decisions following Indonesia's Job Creation Law reform and its implications for contemporary administrative governance. The reform fundamentally transformed the administrative justice system by integrating business licensing into a risk-based digital governance framework, raising concerns regarding legal certainty, judicial oversight, and the protection of citizens' rights. The study aimed to analyze the legal consequences of this institutional change, explain the evolving relationship between administrative governance and judicial control, and formulate an adaptive model of administrative oversight. A qualitative library research design employing a meta-synthesis approach was applied. The study synthesized evidence from eighty qualitative studies published between 2018 and 2025. Data were collected through systematic digital documentation following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol and analyzed using content, thematic, descriptive, comparative, and narrative synthesis techniques. The findings revealed that digital administrative reform improved bureaucratic efficiency but did not fully replace the preventive legal protection previously provided by positive fictitious decisions. The study proposed an adaptive administrative oversight model integrating legal certainty, governmental accountability, judicial supervision, and the protection of citizens' rights within Indonesia's contemporary digital administrative governance framework.
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